Elefo A plain-language guide for companies · The short version
What Elefo does

Your books already describe your carbon footprint. Elefo reads it, and draws your path to net zero.

Hand over what you bought, your energy bills and what you sold. Elefo works out the emissions behind every product you make and shows where each number came from. Then it lays out the cuts that take you to net zero, cheapest first, and removal certificates for the last tenth you can't cut. You decide what to carry out. The more of your suppliers and customers join, the better everyone's numbers get.

Walk through it, step by step About five minutes. Follows one loaf of bread.

Free to use. You pay with your anonymised data. How that works

Example result · one white loaf, 800 g
0.59kg CO₂e

Carbon behind one loaf, from the field to the shop door. Click a colour to see what it is.

The bakery on this page is fictional and its figures are illustrative. They show how Elefo reports, not what any real loaf emits.

Three chapters

Elefo takes a business from "we don't know our footprint" to net zero, in three chapters. Each one builds on the one before.

Two ways in, one result

Most small companies start from their books. Larger plants often have an engineer or a consultant who models them in detail. Both end up in the same place, so you can start simple and add detail later.

Works today

From your books

For a bakery, a joinery, a print shop. Upload three files your accountant already has, answer a handful of questions, and get a first estimate. Nobody needs to know what an "emission factor" is.

The same map of your business
Works today

Modelled in detail

For a steel works, a cement plant, a factory with meters on its machines. An expert builds the site line by line in a workbench and reviews every row. The detail pays off in precision and in reports a verifier will accept.

Chapter 1 · Measure

How it works, one step at a time

We follow Breadline & Salt, a fictional bakery with one shop, two breads and a delivery van that supplies the cafés and grocers around it. Each step has something to click. Use the arrow keys to move between steps.

Step 1 of 7Works today

Hand over what you already keep

No forms to fill in. Every business keeps three records because its accountant asks for them, and between them they say what came in, what energy was used and what went out. Twelve months is best. Three is the minimum.

Try it: click each book to add the sample file

Nothing added yet.

Elefo reads quantities, units and dates. It never lifts account numbers, meter numbers or names off a bill into your data, and your prices never leave your account.

← → to move
Chapter 2 · Reduce

A plan you can fund

Once the footprint is known, Elefo turns it into a list of projects the business could carry out. Each one is priced two ways: what it costs or saves in euros, and how many tonnes of CO₂e it cuts a year. They're laid out on one chart, a marginal abatement cost curve (MACC), with the cheapest cuts on the left. Elefo proposes; you decide what to carry out.

Try it: the bakery's projects for one year · accept the projects you'd carry outPlanned
Each bar is one project. Filled: you accepted it. Width: tonnes of CO₂e it cuts per year. Height: euros per tonne cut. Below the line it saves money, above it costs money. Area: euros a year the project saves or costs, with its upfront cost spread over the years you choose below. Scope tag: which of the three scopes the project cuts. Only Scope 1, the fuel you burn, carries the carbon tax. Not with: two projects that can't go together. Accepting one takes the other out.
10 years

A longer horizon makes every big investment look cheaper per tonne. Ten years is the default; slide down to five for a more cautious view. The cost is never spread past a project's own life: a van that lasts 8 years can't be paid off over 20.

€0

Most businesses pay none yet. Power stations in the EU pay for every tonne they burn through the Emissions Trading System; heavy industry pays for the part above its free allowances, a share that grows each year; and from 2028 the fuel for heating and road transport follows, paid on the gas bill and at the pump
Here it is charged on what the bakery burns on site: the ovens' gas, the shop's boiler and the van's diesel (Scope 1). Bought goods carry whatever tax their makers pay, in their price, and electricity carries the power station's, so a project saves the tax only when it burns less. Electricity prices rise with the carbon price too, since a gas power station sets the price in most hours; the calculators leave that out, which flatters projects that use more electricity, above all the electric ovens. Removal certificates don't save the tax: you still pay for every tonne you burn. The EU carbon trade price, what an allowance for one tonne sells for, was about €80 in August 2026 and moves daily.

Elefo proposes these seven. Click Accept on the ones you want in your plan, or click a bar in the chart. Click again to take it out.

Fictional bakery, illustrative euros and tonnes. Euros per tonne spreads the upfront cost evenly over the years chosen above, without interest; a real plan would discount it. A machine that wears out inside the window is bought again, and each year after that bears one year's share of the replacement. New equipment also carries the carbon it took to build: a company inventory counts that in the year it is bought, a product footprint spreads it over the equipment's working life, and Elefo does whichever the report needs. This chart leaves it out.

Projects come from three places

A library of proven measures that keeps growing: an assistant reads new public sources, and a person checks every addition before anyone is offered it. A Find more for my plant button, which sends the assistant to search the web for measures that fit your processes, and brings each back with the sources its figures came from. It is told what you make and use, never your name, your suppliers or your prices. And projects you add yourself. None of them goes into the plan until a person puts it there, and Elefo, not the assistant, works out what each one cuts.

Overlaps are never counted twice

Solar panels and a green power contract both cut the same electricity. Elefo adds projects one at a time and recalculates the whole business after each, so the plan's total is what you'd really get. Some projects can't go together at all: electric ovens replace the gas ovens the heat recovery sits on, so accepting one takes the other out, and the plan says so.

A plan you can pay for, and who might help

Upfront investment, the yearly effect on running costs and the payback time sit next to the tonnes: the page a bank, a grant office or your own board will want to see. Beside each project are the grants, cheap loans and tax breaks it may qualify for, from the EU down to your region, your town and your energy supplier, since that's where most of the money for a small business is. A Find funding for my plan button looks for the local and short-lived ones a list will always miss. Each programme links to the funder's own page, with the day it was checked. A grant only counts in your plan once it's awarded. Until then you see a second payback time, if awarded.

Then check it worked

Next year's footprint is measured the same way as this year's. Elefo sets the two side by side, project by project, so you see whether each cut arrived.

Chapter 3 · Compensate

Certificates for what you can't cut yet

Some emissions stay even after every sensible project: wheat still needs growing, bread still needs baking. For those, a business can buy carbon certificates. Each one stands for a tonne of CO₂e removed from the air or kept out of it somewhere else, checked by an independent body. Elefo will help you buy them for exactly what's left, and report them honestly.

Try it: cut what you can, then cover what's leftLater
70%

Starts at an optimistic 70%, which takes more than today's list of projects.

Kind of certificate

50%
€0

Linked to the same tax in chapter 2.

Certificate prices from the voluntary carbon market, August 2026, and they vary widely by kind, project and year: avoidance from under €1 (renewable energy) to about €12 a tonne (forest protection); nature-based removals about €15–35; biochar about €100–200; direct air capture €300 to over €800. Sources: Carbonmark, Sylvera, Senken and CDR.fyi market reports, 2026. The calculators use a durable removal at about €200 a tonne, bought again every year at the same price; real prices are expected to fall, and contracts run for years.

Cut first, compensate the rest

Elefo only offers certificates for what your plan leaves. It won't sell you a way around a project that would have paid for itself.

Your footprint is never netted down

Reports show the full footprint, then the certificates beside it. A customer or an auditor always sees both numbers. That is also what the law asks: from 27 September 2026 the EU bans calling a product climate neutral or net zero if the claim rests on certificates, even in part.

Every certificate can be opened too

The project, the kind, the year and its serial number travel with it, the same way every figure in chapter 1 opens to its source.

Retired, not resold

A certificate used for your footprint is retired in your name, so nobody else can claim the same tonne.

Where it leads

From your first figure to net zero

Measure, cut, compensate: this is where the three chapters take the bakery. The figures follow your choices in chapter 3, so move the sliders there and watch this change. The goal is net zero, which the science-based standard defines as about nine tonnes in ten cut and only the last tenth taken back out of the air. Covering more than that with certificates makes a business carbon neutral for now, not net zero.

Net this year

On the way to net zero
cutremoved90%: net zero line
€0

Linked to the same tax in chapter 2.

Fictional bakery, illustrative figures. Per loaf assumes the footprint shrinks evenly across what the bakery makes.

Better together: your supply chain Planned

Most of a product's footprint comes from what its maker buys: in the bakery's loaf, the flour alone is half. No business can get that part right on its own, because the real figure belongs to the supplier. When suppliers and customers are both on Elefo, a supplier can pass its real figure straight to its customers, and averages get replaced by real numbers all the way down the chain. That's why the aim is to bring in as many businesses as possible: each one that joins makes the numbers better for its neighbours.

Try it: put businesses on Elefo and watch the café's sandwich
Share of the café's sandwich footprint backed by real figures from the businesses that made it0%

Fictional chain, illustrative shares.

Ask your supplier in one click

Send a request for a product's figure. If the supplier is on Elefo, they answer with their calculated figure. If not, the request is an invitation to join, and it costs them nothing.

You decide who sees what

A figure is shared only with the customers you name. They see the number, what it covers and how solid it is. Your recipes, your suppliers and your prices stay with you.

Your figure travels with your product

A customer who gets your real figure uses it in their own calculation, and passes on a better number to their customers in turn. For exporters to the EU, that same figure can go on the invoice line and replace a costly default.

Averages for the parts nobody has yet

Where a supplier isn't on Elefo, the anonymised pool from step 7 gives an average built from real businesses like them, not a rough guess. It gets sharper with every business that joins.

What it costs

Nothing in money. You pay with your anonymised data.

The software is free and open source, with no paid edition and no locked features. What keeps it going is the data: every business that shares its anonymised results makes the averages better for everyone else, and gets the same in return from them.

No name, supplier, customer or price ever goes in, and a figure is only released once at least five businesses stand behind it. The pool is meant to be held by a non-profit, not owned by a company.

  1. Share anonymised data: freeThe default. You will get the pool’s latest, most detailed figures in return, once the pool exists.
  2. Can't share? Keep it privateSome businesses can't, because of customer contracts or regulation. You're still welcome and pay only what it costs to host your account.
  3. Or run it yourselfInstall the open-source software on your own servers, free. The pool’s live figures will come to you once you share too.

Why you can trust the number

A carbon figure ends up in contracts, customs filings and annual reports. These are the rules Elefo holds itself to.

AI suggests, people decide

The assistant reads documents and proposes matches. It never changes a number on its own, and no AI is used in the calculation itself.

Every figure can be opened

One click from any total down to the invoice line, the figure used and where that figure was published.

No silent guesses

When Elefo falls back to a default or finds nothing, it says so on that line. A missing figure is flagged, never quietly counted as zero.

Same data, same answer, years later

Each calculation records exactly which data and rules it used. Run it again in five years and you get the identical result, which is what an auditor needs.

Your prices stay yours

What you pay suppliers never leaves your account: not in shared figures, not in the pool, not in reports to customers.

Free and open

The software is open source, with no paid edition hiding the important parts. Anyone can check how a number is calculated.

What works today, and what's coming

Elefo is being built in the open. This is where each part stands.

PartWhere it standsIn short
Model a site in detailWorks todaySites, processes, products and recipes, from templates for any industry, with ready-made ones for steel works and cement plants
Calculate and explainWorks todayA footprint per product, every number traceable to its source
Figures for fuel, electricity, food, packagingWorks todayOfficial fuel defaults, estimated grid figures for each country, EU default values, two public French databases: twenty-four foods a bakery buys, and cardboard, paper, plastics, ink, varnish and sawn wood
Company inventory and EU customs packWorks todayAs a page, a data file, an Excel workbook or a PDF; a final one is kept as it was handed out, with its fingerprint
Start from your booksWorks todayUpload three books (CSV or Excel), sort the lines a group at a time with the AI assistant proposing (measured on a fictional test set: 48 of 48 lines right at the first suggestion, all 48 within three, with Gemini 3.8 Flash), answer a few questions, get an estimate per product. Foods and packaging have figures; many other purchases don't yet, so for most businesses an estimate today leans on the energy
Accounts and your teamWorks todayInvite a colleague by a link that is mailed to them, as an editor or to read only, in which case they see everything and are offered nothing to change. Reset a forgotten password by mail; while you work you stay signed in
Figures for most other purchasesWorks todayPublished sources first; where none exists, what you paid times the sector's average carbon per euro (a French public average, used as a stand-in), marked as an estimate. More sources, country by country, to come
Shareable product pagePlannedA link your customer can open
Sharing figures along the supply chainPlannedSuppliers send real figures to the customers they choose
Reduction plan (MACC)PlannedProjects priced in euros and tonnes, with the funding each may qualify for; you choose what to carry out
Carbon certificatesLaterFor what can't be cut yet, reported beside the footprint
The shared poolPlannedAnonymised averages, released only across five or more companies

Words you'll hear

CO₂e (carbon dioxide equivalent)

One unit for all greenhouse gases. Methane traps more heat than CO₂, so a kilo of methane counts as many kilos of CO₂e. It lets you add everything up into one number.

Carbon footprint

The greenhouse gases released to make something, added up. For a product, usually from raw materials to your gate. For a company, over a year.

Emission factor

The figure that turns a quantity into carbon, like "a kilo of flour carries this much CO₂e". Step 4 is about finding the right one.

Scope 1, 2 and 3

The standard way to split a company's footprint: what you burn yourself (1), the electricity you buy (2), and everything else in your supply chain (3).

CBAM

The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Importers of steel, cement, aluminium, fertilisers, hydrogen and electricity pay for the carbon in what they bring in: 2.5% of it in 2026, rising step by step to all of it by 2034. Real figures from the maker usually cost far less than the EU's defaults.

MACC (marginal abatement cost curve)

A chart of possible projects: how many tonnes each cuts (width) against what each tonne costs or saves (height), cheapest first. It shows where to start.

Net zero vs carbon neutral

Net zero, as the science-based standard (SBTi) defines it: about 90% of the footprint cut, and only the last tenth balanced by permanent removals. Carbon neutral: every tonne still emitted is balanced by certificates, which the ISO standard allows while the cuts are under way, as long as both numbers are shown. From 27 September 2026 the EU bans calling a product climate neutral or net zero if the claim rests on certificates, even in part.

Carbon certificate

Proof that one tonne of CO₂e was removed from the air or kept out of it by a project somewhere, checked independently. Retiring it uses it up for your own footprint, so nobody else can count it.

Estimate vs final result

An estimate is good for knowing where you stand. A final result is one where every line is backed by records and published figures, and nothing needed to publish it is missing.